Although the earliest known stone tools are over 3 million years old (Ma), archaeological sites older than 2 Ma remain extremely rare. Then between 2 and 1.5 Ma, sites become more numerous and there is evidence of much greater technological diversity and the development of new technological behaviours, including the first possible use of fire.
Significantly, this is a period of time when we find not one but two early lithic industries in Africa, the Oldowan and the Acheulian. Oldowan 'core and flake' technology was already around a million years old when we see the emergence of the Acheulian at just under 2 Ma. The Acheulian is characterised by new tool forms, such as handaxes, and was to remain the dominant lithic industry for over 1.5 million years.
This day school explores the technological behaviours of the hominins who made and used Oldowan and Acheulian tools during this key interval of the African Early Stone Age. Although, it is mostly stone tools that survive, there are some bone tools as well as indications that hominins also worked wood. The event will include flintknapping and other practical demonstrations to illustrate some of the Oldowan and Acheulian technologies.
This day school is suitable for anyone curious about early stone age technology and behaviour. It does not assume any prior knowledge of archaeology, but it should also appeal to those who have studied some prehistory or attended related events.
Please note: this event will close to enrolments at 23:59 UTC on 5 March 2025.