Few events in human history have had the impact of Waterloo. The battle brought to an end nearly a quarter of a century of warfare, it shattered the dreams of a man who sought to dominate Europe, and it ushered in nearly half a century of peace.
This course will examine Europe at the start of the nineteenth century and Europe’s transition from the French Revolutionary Wars to the Napoleonic Wars. We will consider those wars in the context of the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte and both Britain’s response and her role in that struggle. In greater detail the course will study the brief period of peace in 1814-15; Napoleon’s first abdication, the fractious Congress of Vienna and his escape from Elba triggering the start of the Campaign of One Hundred Days. Then we will look at the battles of the Waterloo Campaign from several different perspectives, concluding with an in-depth study of the broader consequences (and national interpretations) of Waterloo for Europe and the wider world, in the immediate aftermath and longer term.