John Keats wrote some of the most memorable lines of English poetry:
- “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever” (Endymion)
- “tender is the night” (Ode to a Nightingale)
- “Philosophy will clip an Angel's wings [and] Unweave a rainbow” (Lamia)
- “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness” (To Autumn)
And his letters produced key literary concepts such as Negative Capability (December 1817) and the idea of the Chameleon Poet (October 1818). His letters are, according to T. S. Eliot, “the most notable and most important ever written by any English poet”. We will study them alongside the poetry to see how Keats’ ideas interrelate.
In his lifetime, Keats was heralded by some as bringing in a “new school” of “modern” poetry. One early critic wrote that “Mr. Keats is fated… to lay his name in the lap of immortality”. Others dismissed his work entirely. Lord Byron, for example, opined that “he took the wrong line as a poet, and was spoilt by Cockneyfying, and Suburbing”, and that his poetry was nothing more than “a Bedlam vision produced by raw pork and opium”.
This course examines the Romantic contexts, the tragic life, the contemporary responses, and the wonderfully sensuous writing of this provocative poet.
This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.