Inigo Jones, architect of the Queen’s House at Greenwich and the Banqueting House in Whitehall, travelled widely in Italy to study its Renaissance architecture. By contrast, Christopher Wren drew ideas from the publications of Italian architects as these became available in England and probably from his own observation of new Renaissance building in Paris.
We will examine how Renaissance architecture emerged in Italy, including the important work of Palladio, and see how these English architects, and others including John Vanbrugh, Nicholas Hawksmoor, Colen Campbell and William Kent, interpreted the style in their design of buildings in England. Neo-classical in the later 1700s included the work of Robert Adam whose travels gave direct experience of classical building beyond italy itself. We will conclude with a look at contemporary work in this tradition by English architects such as Quinlan Terry and John Simpson.