2025 marks 400 years since Charles I took the throne. His Surveyor of the King’s Works, Inigo Jones, toured Italy extensively. Armed with his personally annotated copy of Andrea Palladio’s Four Books of Architecture he was to bring the Renaissance to England’s building with new works for the monarch.
We will examine the emergence of Renaissance architecture in Italy from Brunelleschi to Michelangelo and then track its development in England – from Jones through Christopher Wren and Nicholas Hawksmoor to Lord Burlington and the Grand Tour.
As the architecture of the Renaissance in Italy flourished, and led down divergent pathways to the works of Andrea Palladio and the Baroque style of Gianlorenzo Bernini, we will see how its influence was felt in England. Arguably this began as some gentle incorporation into Elizabethan building, changing dramatically with the work of Inigo Jones in the early 1600s. Its re-emergence was seen in the work of Wren and Hawksmoor and in the Palladian style of Campbell and Burlington of the 1700s.
We will examine how this influence was demonstrated, and how illustrated publication of works such as Palladio’s Four Books of Architecture and Colen Campbell’s Vitruvius Britannicus played a crucial part.
This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.