After the Allied victory in 1945, Francisco Franco sought to reinvent his foreign policy. The fascist Falange were marginalised and the right arm salute discontinued.
Taking advantage of the Cold War, Franco sought American friendship. While Truman kept his distance, Eisenhower was eager to enlist Spain as an ally, albeit stopping short of NATO membership. A lucrative deal for Franco enabled the US Air Force to use Spanish bases, Hollywood was encouraged to make western movies in Spain’s remote regions, and Eisenhower paid a visit to Madrid to cement the new friendship.
Although unable to obtain membership because of his authoritarian regime, Franco pursued economic ties with the EEC and signed a landmark deal with Fiat to manufacture its cars badged as SEATS. Ultimately the ties with Europe, including increased tourism, undermined the nature of the regime, paradoxically preparing the way for democracy after Franco’s death.
This lecture is part of the 'European Leaders in the Cold War' lecture series, taking place on Fridays from 18 October to 22 November 2024. You may either register for individual lectures or you may choose to register for the entire lecture series at a reduced price.
Please note: this lecture will close to enrolments at 23:59 UTC on 12 November 2024.