On this course, which coincides with the 250th anniversary of the American War of Independence, we will examine the causes, core events and consequences of the American Revolution by charting Benjamin Franklin’s totemic personal journey from royalist to revolutionary.
His face appears on the $100 bill – testimony to his place in the pantheon of great Americans; and yet this son of an English tallow chandler lived in London for years, considered himself British for most of his life, and wanted the American colonies to be the heartbeat of a thriving British Empire.
Exploring Franklin’s paradoxical life, we will track the contours of British America, delve into his English heritage and early life, and survey his pre-revolution career as colonial printer-entrepreneur and celebrated polymath. We will then study his complex motivations for belatedly joining the rebellion, his central role in the Revolution, and the price he paid by breaking with his Loyalist son William.
We will visit the London house in Craven Street he left on the eve of war to help draft the Declaration of Independence (1776), negotiate the alliance with France (1778), secure the Peace Treaty with Great Britain (1783), and sign the Constitution (1787). Finally, we will consider his legacy as the quintessential American and personification of the American Dream.
This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.