Benjamin Franklin: The Last British-American and the American Revolution

Overview

On this course, which coincides with the 250th anniversary of the American War of Independence, we will examine the causes, core events and consequences of the American Revolution by charting Benjamin Franklin’s totemic personal journey from royalist to revolutionary.

His face appears on the $100 bill – testimony to his place in the pantheon of great Americans; and yet this son of an English tallow chandler lived in London for years, considered himself British for most of his life, and wanted the American colonies to be the heartbeat of a thriving British Empire.

Exploring Franklin’s paradoxical life, we will track the contours of British America, delve into his English heritage and early life, and survey his pre-revolution career as colonial printer-entrepreneur and celebrated polymath. We will then study his complex motivations for belatedly joining the rebellion, his central role in the Revolution, and the price he paid by breaking with his Loyalist son William.

We will visit the London house in Craven Street he left on the eve of war to help draft the Declaration of Independence (1776), negotiate the alliance with France (1778), secure the Peace Treaty with Great Britain (1783), and sign the Constitution (1787). Finally, we will consider his legacy as the quintessential American and personification of the American Dream.

This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.

Programme details

Seminars

Participants are taught in small seminar groups of up to 10 students, and receive two one-on-one tutorials with their tutor. 

Sunday

Seminar 1: Introduction: British America from the Pilgrim Fathers to the Founding Fathers

Seminar 2: Franklin’s English Heritage and Early Life: Ecton, Boston and Philadelphia

Monday

Seminar 3: Franklin the Polymath: From Printer to Celebrated Scientist, Inventor, Diplomat and Philanthropist

Seminar 4: “I am a Briton”: Franklin as the British Empire’s Greatest Advocate

Tuesday

Seminar 5: Franklin in London: Life as an English Gentleman in the Capital of America

Seminar 6: Visit to Craven Street: Franklin’s London home (and the only one of his residences that still survives anywhere in the world)

Wednesday

Seminar 7: Franklin the Patriot: The Countdown to the American War of Independence: From 1763-1776

Seminar 8: Franklin, Jefferson and Adams: The Drafting of the Declaration of Independence

Thursday

Seminar 9: Franklin the Diplomat: Negotiating the Alliance with France and the Peace Treaty with Great Britain

Seminar 10: Franklin, the Constitution and Safeguarding the Future of the Fledgling United States of America

Friday

Seminar 11: The Personal Price of Victory: The Family and Friends Franklin Left Behind

Seminar 12:Franklin and the American Dream: How the Last British American Came to Personify a New National Identity

Programme timetable

The daily timetable will normally be as follows:

Saturday

14.00–16.30 - Registration

16.30–17.00 - Orientation meeting

17.00–17.30 - Classroom orientation for tutor and students

17.30–18.00 - Drinks reception

18.00–20.00 - Welcome dinner

Sunday – Friday

09.00–10.30 - Seminar

10.30–11.00 - Tea/coffee break

11.00–12.30 - Seminar

12.30–13.30 - Lunch

13.30–18.00 - Afternoons are free for tutorials, individual study, course-related field trips or exploring the many places of interest in and around Oxford.

18.00–19.00 - Dinner (there is a formal gala dinner every Friday to close each week of the programme).

A range of optional social events will be offered throughout the summer school. These are likely to include: a quiz night, visit to historic pubs in Oxford, visit to Christ Church for Evensong and after-dinner talks and discussions.

Fees

Description Costs
Fee Option 1 (Single en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) £2150.00
Fee Option 2 (Double en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) 1 person £2200.00
Fee Option 3 (Twin en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) per person £1780.00
Fee Option 4 (No Accommodation - inc. Tuition, Lunch & Dinner) £1350.00

Funding

Concessionary rates are available on a non-residential basis for those that qualify, more information can be found here.

Unfortunately we do not offer any specific scholarships or funding opportunities for OUSSA programme, but you can visit our departmental funding webpage, where you may be able to find a particular source of funding that matches your requirements alongside meeting the funding criteria.

Payment

All fees are charged on a per week, per person basis.

Please be aware that all payments made via non-UK credit/debit cards and bank accounts are subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

Tuition and meals are included in the programme fee, with both residential and non-residential options available.

Course change administration fee: Please note that course transfers may be permitted in exceptional circumstances; however, in accordance with our Terms and Conditions, an administration fee of £50 will be charged.

Payment terms

  • If enrolling online: full payment by credit/debit card at the time of booking
  • If submitting an application form: full payment online by credit/debit card or via bank transfer within 30 days of invoice date

Cancellations and Refunds

1. Cancellation by you

Participants who wish to cancel must inform the Programme Administrator in writing: by email to oussa@conted.ox.ac.uk or by post to OUSSA, OUDCE, 1 Wellington Square, OXFORD, OX1 2JA, UK.

The following cancellation and refund policy applies in all cases:

  • Cancellation within 14 days of online enrolment / payment of fees – full refund of all fees paid.
  • Cancellations received up to and including 30 April 2025 – OUDCE will retain an administration fee of £100 per week booked; all other fees paid will be refunded.
  • Cancellations received between 1-31 May 2025 – OUDCE will retain 60% of the fees paid; the remaining 40% of fees paid will be refunded.
  • Cancellations received on and after 1 June 2025 - no refunds will be made.

2. Cancellation by us

Where there is good reason, OUDCE reserves the right to cancel a course by giving you notice in writing at any time before the course is due to start. In these cases, we will endeavour to offer a transfer to another available course if practical and acceptable to you, subject to payment or refund of any difference in the course fees. Alternatively, we will refund the course fees that you have already paid. If we cancel a course, our liability is limited to the fees that we have received from you; this means that we will not compensate you for any pre-booked travel costs or any other expenses incurred. The status of this course will be reviewed on 1 May 2025. If it is likely that the course may be cancelled, anyone affected will be notified by email within 7 days; if you have not heard from OUDCE by 8 May 2025, you should assume that your course will be running. You may wish to delay finalising your travel arrangements until after this date.

OUDCE reserves the right to cancel a course at short notice in exceptional circumstances that would prevent the course from being delivered e.g. tutor illness. In these rare instances, we will notify you as soon as possible and arrange a transfer to another available Oxford Experience course. If we cancel a course, our liability is limited to the fees that we have received from you; this means that we will not compensate you for any pre-booked travel costs or any other expenses incurred.

Where course fees have been paid in currencies other than pounds sterling, refunds will be subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

3. Travel insurance 

The Department cannot be held responsible for any costs you may incur in relation to travel or accommodation bookings as a result of a course cancellation, or if you are unable to attend the course for any other reason. You are advised to check cancellation policies carefully and to purchase travel insurance.

Tutor

Dr Simon Targett

Tutor

Simon Targett is a writer, historian and award-winning journalist. A former Associate Editor of the Financial Times, he has written for the Economist, Washington Post and Boston Globe, and lectured on British and American history.

Course aims

This course aims to provide an introduction to Benjamin Franklin, the lost world of pre-revolution British America, and the totemic significance of Franklin’s role in the American Revolution and the making of the United States of America.

It offers an opportunity to understand Franklin’s life as the archetypal British American printer-entrepreneur, polymath, and philanthropist; to consider the complex personal and political motivations that caused him to become a revolutionary and abandon his friends and once-favoured son; to appreciate the central part he played in every critical scene of the Revolution; and to reflect on his legacy as the very personification of the American Dream as Americans prepare to mark the 250th anniversary of the start of the American War of Independence.

Teaching methods

The teaching methods used during this course may include:

  • Short lectures/presentations
  • Physical handouts
  • Seminars/group discussions
  • Student presentations

Learning outcomes

By the end of this course, you will be expected to understand:

  • Some of the key events in the history of British America from 1607-1783, as well as the patterns of emigration (from Britain) and immigration (to America) exemplified by the Franklin family
  • The complex range of motivations that caused British Americans such as Benjamin Franklin to initially speak up for and then finally speak out against King George III
  • The many and varied ways that Benjamin Franklin contributed to the American Revolution and the forging of the United States of America
  • The shifting nature of national identity in the Revolutionary era and the origins of the American Dream

Assessment methods

Participants are required to undertake preparatory reading and complete a pre-course assignment of 1,500 words. Although this does not count towards credit, it is seen as an important way of developing your ideas and is mandatory. The pre-course assignment is typically due in the first week of June.

You will be assessed during the summer school by either a 1,000 word written assignment or a presentation supported by individual documentation. To successfully gain credit (10 CATS points) students should attend all classes and complete the on-course assignment. Participants will attend two one-on-one tutorials with their tutor during the week.

OUSSA is an accredited summer school taught at undergraduate level; each one-week course carries 10 CATS (Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme) points at FHEQ (Framework for Higher Education Qualification) Level 4. Learn more about CATS points.

Certificate of Higher Education

Credit earned from OUSSA can be transferred towards our flexible Certificate of Higher Education.

Study when and where it suits you by gaining credit from short courses, including short online courses, weekly classes and OUSSA, and build your way to an Oxford University award. This part-time undergraduate programme lasts between two and four years depending on how intensively you want to study.  

Find out more about the Certificate of Higher Education.

Application

Most courses fill quickly so early registration is strongly recommended. If your preferred course is fully booked, you may wish to add yourself to the waiting list and the Programme Administrator will contact you should a place become available.

Please note, the programme is only open to those over the age of 18.

Single accommodation, double room for 1 person and non-residential places may be booked online by clicking on the “Book now” button in the “Course details” box at the top right-hand side of the course page.

Those requiring twin, double or accessible accommodation should complete an enrolment form as these rooms cannot be booked online. Please send the completed enrolment form to the email address below. Both the PDF and Word option of the form below are editable, so you can complete them online before saving and sending to us as an email attachment. You do not need to print and scan them. (Please use these forms only if you are making a twin or double booking for two people.)

Online enrolments require payment in full at the time of registering.

Those who do not wish to register online or who have specific requirements (eg an accessible bedroom) should contact the Programme Administrator directly at oussa@conted.ox.ac.uk or OUSSA, OUDCE, 1 Wellington Square, Oxford, OX1 2JA, UK.

Accommodation

More information about our accommodation can be found here.