Ancient buildings are often considered important landmarks in our cities. It could be a Norman tower, or a single Roman wall – our perspective on these vestiges of antiquity compels us to relate to them, to respect them.
They are meaningful ruins, not just integrated in our current urban landscape, but often contributing to the definition of its identity. Why are they meaningful? Why are we fascinated by old buildings and ruins? What can we learn from them? How can we read them?
This course aims at providing methodological tools for students interested in answering these questions. Broadly considering a ruin as a trace of a building phase (an old building, or portion of it, or just its name) included in a later or current urban fabric, this course will make use of archaeological methodologies to contextualise these vestiges, so that each student may become able to read the history of a building, understanding its different phases and roughly dating them.
The main focus will be given to the Roman and Classical periods, through case studies from Rome and London. Mediaeval and Post Mediaeval structures, especially from Oxford, will also be part of this course. Finally, relevant concepts such as phasing, legacy, and cityscape will be investigated using an historical perspective informed of the current Material Engagement Theories (MET), to problematise the relationship between the ruins and us.