George Washington and the Birth of the United States of America

Overview

As the USA prepares to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence (2026), this course looks at the man who turned the declaration’s famous words into reality through his actions on the battlefield and in the political arena. After charting Washington’s early life, it examines his career as Commander-in-Chief of the army, his role as unifier-in-chief steering a course between the competing visions of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, and his time as the first President. Finally, it looks at his legacy, the ongoing reappraisal in the light of his slaveholding, and his place among America’s founding fathers.

This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.

Programme details

Sunday

Seminar 1: Introduction: Great Britain and America, 1607-1776

Seminar 2: The Founding Fathers: Who They Were & What They Did

Monday

Seminar 3: On the Frontier of the British Empire: Washington’s English Childhood in Virginia, 1732-1750

Seminar 4: Sources of Personal Resentment Against Britain (1): The Seven Years’ War & Washington’s Failure to become A British Officer

Tuesday

Seminar 5: Sources of Personal Resentment (2): The Tobacco Business & Washington’s Struggles with English Bankers

Seminar 6: Visit to Sulgrave Manor— Washington’s Ancestral Home

Wednesday

Seminar 7: The Road To 1776 & The Declaration of Independence

Seminar 8: Putting Revolutionary Words into Action (1): Washington as Commander-in-Chief in the War of Independence: 1775-1783

Thursday

Seminar 9: Putting Revolutionary Words into Action (2): Washington as Unifier-in-Chief in the Constitutional Convention, 1787-1789

Seminar 10: Putting Revolutionary Words into Action (3): Washington as Citizen-in-Chief in his two terms as President, 1789-1797

Friday

Seminar 11: Washington, The U.S. and the Failure to Abolish Slavery

Seminar 12: Washington’s Legacy: The Past, Present and Future

Programme timetable

The daily timetable will normally be as follows:

Saturdays

14.00–16.30 - Registration

16.30–17.00 - Orientation meeting

17.00–17.30 - Classroom orientation for tutor and students

17.30–18.00 - Drinks reception

18.00–20.00 - Welcome dinner

Sundays – Fridays

09.00–10.30 - Seminar

10.30–11.00 - Tea/coffee break

11.00–12.30 - Seminar

12.30–13.30 - Lunch

13.30–18.00 - Afternoons are free for tutorials, individual study, course-related field trips or exploring the many places of interest in and around Oxford.

18.00–19.00 - Dinner (There is a formal gala dinner every Friday to close each week of the programme)

A range of optional social events will be offered throughout the summer school. These are likely to include: a quiz night, visit to historic pubs in Oxford, visit to Christ Church for Evensong and after-dinner talks and discussions.

Fees

Description Costs
Fee Option 1 (Single en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) £1930.00
Fee Option 2 (Double en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) 1 person £2020.00
Fee Option 3 (Twin en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) per person £1630.00
Fee Option 4 (No Accommodation - inc. Tuition, Lunch & Dinner) £1130.00

Funding

Concessionary rates are available on a non-residential basis for those that qualify, more information can be found here

Unfortunately we do not offer any specific scholarships or funding opportunities for OUSSA programme, but you can visit our departmental funding webpage, where you may be able to find a particular source of funding that matches your requirements alongside meeting the funding criteria.

Payment

All fees are charged on a per week, per person basis.

Please be aware that all payments made via non-UK credit/debit cards and bank accounts are subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

Tuition and meals are included in the programme fee, with both residential and non-residential options available.

Course change administration fee: Please note that course transfers may be permitted in exceptional circumstances; however, in accordance with our Terms and Conditions, an administration fee of £50 will be charged.

Payment terms

  • If enrolling online: full payment by credit/debit card at the time of booking
  • If submitting an application form: full payment online by credit/debit card or via bank transfer within 30 days of invoice date

Cancellations and Refunds

1. Cancellation by you

Participants who wish to cancel must inform the Programme Administrator in writing: by email to oussa@conted.ox.ac.uk or by post to OUSSA, OUDCE, 1 Wellington Square, OXFORD, OX1 2JA, UK.

The following cancellation and refund policy applies in all cases:

  • Cancellation within 14 days of online enrolment / payment of fees – full refund of all fees paid.
  • Cancellations received up to and including 30 April 2024 – OUDCE will retain an administration fee of £100 per week booked; all other fees paid will be refunded.
  • Cancellations received between 1-31 May 2024 – OUDCE will retain 60% of the fees paid; the remaining 40% of fees paid will be refunded.
  • Cancellations received on and after 1 June 2024 - no refunds will be made.

2. Cancellation by us

Where there is good reason, OUDCE reserves the right to cancel a course by giving you notice in writing at any time before the course is due to start. In these cases, we will endeavour to offer a transfer to another available course if practical and acceptable to you, subject to payment or refund of any difference in the course fees. Alternatively, we will refund the course fees that you have already paid. If we cancel a course, our liability is limited to the fees that we have received from you; this means that we will not compensate you for any pre-booked travel costs or any other expenses incurred. The status of this course will be reviewed on 1 May 2024. If it is likely that the course may be cancelled, anyone affected will be notified by email within 7 days; if you have not heard from OUDCE by 8 May 2024, you should assume that your course will be running. You may wish to delay finalising your travel arrangements until after this date.

OUDCE reserves the right to cancel a course at short notice in exceptional circumstances that would prevent the course from being delivered e.g. tutor illness. In these rare instances, we will notify you as soon as possible and arrange a transfer to another available Oxford Experience course. If we cancel a course, our liability is limited to the fees that we have received from you; this means that we will not compensate you for any pre-booked travel costs or any other expenses incurred.

Where course fees have been paid in currencies other than pounds sterling, refunds will be subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

3. Travel insurance 

The Department cannot be held responsible for any costs you may incur in relation to travel or accommodation bookings as a result of a course cancellation, or if you are unable to attend the course for any other reason. You are advised to check cancellation policies carefully and to purchase travel insurance.

Tutor

Dr Simon Targett

Tutor

Simon Targett is a writer, historian and award-winning journalist. A former Associate Editor of the Financial Times, he has written for the Economist, Washington Post and Boston Globe, and he lectures on British and American and Media History. He is co-author of New World, Inc: How England’s Merchants Founded America And Launched The British Empire (Atlantic, 2018).

Course aims

This course aims to introduce George Washington and the extraordinary chain of events that led to the creation—the invention—of the United States of America. It offers an opportunity to understand Washington’s manifold reasons for rebellion, to consider his multiple roles as tobacco farmer, soldier and politician, and to reflect on his complex legacy as nation-builder and slaveholder as Americans prepare to mark the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.

Teaching methods

Participants will be taught in seminar groups of up to 12 people. The teaching methods used during this course will include:

  • Short lectures/presentations
  • Physical handouts
  • Seminars/group discussions
  • Student presentations
  • Video/Audio recordings
  • Field Trip

Learning outcomes

By the end of this course, students will be expected to understand:

  • The chronology of events leading to the birth of the United States of America.
  • The complex range of motivations that caused British Americans such as Washington to rebel against King George III.
  • The different ways that George Washington contributed to the forging of the new nation.
  • The fragility of the nation-building project long after the defeat of the British at Yorktown in 1781.
  • Washington’s complex legacy: a brilliant nation-builder and champion of democracy who failed to confront the crime of slavery.

Assessment methods

Participants are required to undertake preparatory reading and complete a pre-course assignment of 1,500 words. Although this does not count towards credit, it is seen as an important way of developing your ideas and is mandatory. The pre-course assignment is typically due in the first week of June.

You will be assessed during the summer school by either a 1,000 word written assignment or a presentation supported by individual documentation. To successfully gain credit (10 CATS points) students should attend all classes and complete the on-course assignment. Participants will attend two one-on-one tutorials with their tutor during the week

Application

Most courses fill quickly so early registration is strongly recommended. If your preferred course is fully booked, you may wish to add yourself to the waiting list and the Programme Administrator will contact you should a place become available.

Please note, the programme is only open to those over the age of 18.

Single accommodation, double room for 1 person and non-residential places may be booked online by clicking on the “Book now” button in the “Course details” box at the top right-hand side of the course page.

Those requiring twin or double accommodation for two people should complete an enrolment form as these rooms cannot be booked online. Please send the completed enrolment form to the email address below. Both the PDF and Word option of the form below are editable, so you can complete them online before saving and sending to us as an email attachment. You do not need to print and scan them. 

Online enrolments require payment in full at the time of registering.

Those who do not wish to register online or who have specific requirements (e.g. the accessible bedroom) should contact the Programme Administrator directly at oussa@conted.ox.ac.uk or OUSSA, OUDCE, 1 Wellington Square, Oxford, OX1 2JA, UK

Accommodation

More information about our accommodation can be found here