Great nineteenth-century fiction explores the idea of politics in both the public and private spheres. This course offers an introduction to a range of major British novels of the period, examining how individual characters are impacted by their political and economic circumstances. Together we will read five novels – Elizabeth Gaskell’s Mary Barton (1848), Charlotte Brontë’s Shirley (1849), Charles Dickens’s Little Dorrit (1855-7), George Eliot’s Felix Holt, the Radical (1866), and Thomas Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886) – and consider how the lives of their titular characters are shaped by the broader social forces engendered by the industrial revolution.
To this end, we will discuss the formal and thematic qualities of each novel in light of specific events in British political history, such as the Luddite activism that occurred during the Napoleonic Wars, the debates that culminated in the Great Reform Act of 1832, the achievements of the subsequent Chartist movement, and the impact of financial speculation on rural and urban economies. Students will be encouraged to close read each text to discover how these writers engage with these changing political landscapes. Through class discussions and written assignments, we will develop our own responses to the work of these provocative writers, and consider how their ideas may illuminate the political concerns of the present.