Russia has produced some of the most powerful and memorable operas in the repertoire. In the mid-19th century, Russian composers, spurred on by nationalism, found a distinctive voice by incorporating elements of Russian, and even oriental, folk song as well as the modal scales of Orthodox chant.
Against the all-pervading background of German Romanticism, the first major composer to achieve this “Russian” sound was Glinka, known as the “father of Russian music”. His operas, A Life for the Tsar and Ruslan and Lyudmila, were to be an inspiration to the next generation of composers, notably “The Five”, whose members included Mussorgsky (Boris Godunov; Khovanshchina) and Borodin (Prince Igor).
This course traces the development of Russian opera from these nationalist beginnings, through the operas of Tchaikovsky (Eugene Onegin; The Queen of Spades), Rimsky-Korsakov (The Snow Maiden; The Golden Cockerel) and Stravinsky (Oedipus Rex; The Rake’s Progress), through to the Soviet era.
In considering the operas of Prokofiev (The Love for Three Oranges; War and Peace) and Shostakovich (The Nose; Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk) we will see just what a profound effect the Soviet régime had on artistic life in Russia.
No prior knowledge of music is required for this course.